Your physical store or business often grows as your business expands, and the same is true for your website. You might create new pages as you add products and services or target new locales and customers. Before you know it, you’ll have a sprawling website with hundreds of pages and a complex structure.
By this point, traditional search engine optimization (SEO) is no longer enough to manage your website’s visibility. You’ll need enterprise SEO—a more specialized SEO for large businesses—that optimizes websites with many pages and complex structures for multiple markets, locations, and languages.
This post is a guide for optimizing your large website’s structure for SEO, which you can follow even if you’re new to digital marketing.
Site structure matters for SEO
Imagine walking into a library where the books are randomly placed on bookshelves without any system. Finding a book you need would take hours instead of just a few minutes. You may even leave the building all frustrated and not accomplishing your original purpose.
The same thing can happen to visitors if your website’s structure is a mess. A well-organized website is easy for visitors to navigate and helps search engines understand how its pages relate to one another. It provides a positive overall user experience and is primed for better search rankings, ultimately driving more traffic and conversions.
Site structure optimization is critical for any website, regardless of size, but even more so for larger ones. Adding more content while your site structure remains poor can lead to issues like orphaned pages and duplicate content, resulting in lower search rankings. As your search rank dips, it becomes harder for potential customers to discover your products and services online.
Optimize site structure in seven steps
Before changing anything on your site, it’s best to understand where you stand. Conduct a thorough audit of your website’s existing structure using tools like Screaming Frog, Ahrefs, and SEMrush. These crawl your site and map out all pages, clearly showing how your content is currently organized.
In particular, you should pay attention to the following:
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Broken links
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Duplicate content
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Pages with poor or no internal linking
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Deep pages or those that take four or more clicks to reach
Once you have a clear map of your site, you can identify areas where you can streamline navigation. You can then start with the following steps:
Plan a logical hierarchy
Your website should be structured like a pyramid—the homepage should be at the top, followed by category pages, subcategory pages, and individual product and content pages. This logical arrangement helps users navigate your site easily, encouraging them to stay longer and interact with your other web pages.
Keep your site structure simple. If you can, ensure content pages are four clicks away from the homepage at maximum.
Group related content with each other by organizing them into logical categories. For example, if you’re a business selling plumbing supplies, you can group products by function or type (e.g., “bathroom fixtures” or “pipe fittings”) instead of just listing them all on one page.
Finally, make sure your pages’ URLs are descriptive and reflect how they are organized. Using the above plumbing business example, for instance, a product page for a showerhead should have a URL like “www.yourstore.com/bathroom-fixtures/showerheads.”
Optimize internal linking
Internal links connect pages within your site. Think of them as pathways guiding visitors and search engines through your website and helping the latter understand the importance of your pages relative to one another.
One way to optimize internal linking is to take advantage of high-traffic areas of your site. You can link these areas to valuable pages, such as product and service pages, to help boost their SEO and visibility. Additionally, you can create hub pages on broad subjects and link them to multiple related pages covering more specific topics.
The anchor text in your internal links also matters. Instead of anchoring links to generic terms like “click here,” use keyword-laden phrases like “learn more about bathroom fixtures.” This helps with SEO and informs users about what to expect when they click the link.
Eliminate duplicate content
Duplicate content confuses search engines and can dilute your rankings. In bad cases, it can result in penalties that may significantly affect your site traffic and conversion rates. It can be a persistent issue in enterprise SEO, as large-scale websites often have multiple versions of the same product or service page for different locations or languages.
There are several ways to address or avoid the issue. The first is using canonical tags, which tell search engines which version of a page is the original, even if duplicates exist. You can also use 301 redirects, diverting duplicate pages to the original. If you have pages in multiple languages, use the hreflang tag to tell search engines which version of a page is intended for which language or region.
Finally, you could simply create unique content for your product pages instead of copying manufacturer text. This not only avoids duplicate content issues but also helps differentiate your site from competitors and provides exceptional value to visitors.
Implement a scalable URL structure
Enterprise SEO considers your business’s potential to keep growing, so using a scalable site structure is a best practice. As you add more products, services, and content to your website, it’s essential to have a URL structure that can accommodate these additions.
Follow a consistent pattern when naming your pages. This can be as simple as using product names or categories in your URLs. Also, avoid dynamic parameters in your URLs, such as “www.yourstore.com/?productID=123” and opt for a more readable and easier-to-remember version like “www.yourstore.com/products/showerheads.”
Optimize for mobile and speed
A key part of SEO for large businesses is ensuring your site performs well on any device. This is especially crucial considering the increasing use of mobile devices for accessing the Internet. Google also utilizes mobile-first indexing, which means that your mobile site is the primary version used for ranking and indexing.
Aside from using a mobile-responsive design, which enables your site to adjust to different screen sizes, you should also ensure your pages load as quickly as possible. Compress images, enable caching, and minimize code where necessary.
Create an XML sitemap and robots.txt file
These technical elements guide search engines as they crawl your site. Without them, search engines may miss pages or have trouble understanding your site structure, preventing them from properly ranking your website.
Think of an XML sitemap as a roadmap for search engines, showing them all the relevant pages on your site and how they are organized. A robots.txt file, on the other hand, tells search engines which pages to crawl—and not crawl—and any specific instructions you have for indexing your content.
Monitor and adjust your strategy
So you’ve finished organizing your site structure. That doesn’t mean you’re done! Regularly monitor your site’s performance and look for pages with high bounce rates or low traffic. These issues can indicate navigation problems that can hinder your SEO efforts.
Optimizing your site architecture is crucial in improving your search visibility and user experience. It will help you create a website that’s easier to navigate and more attractive to search engines, ensuring it ranks well and is discoverable by potential customers.
However, if you don’t have the time or manpower to implement the above steps, consider hiring a professional enterprise SEO agency instead. This option gives you access to complete SEO services, including content creation and site architecture optimization, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your business.
Another benefit of professional SEO services is the ability to track and adjust your strategy as needed. The agency’s team of experts can monitor your site’s performance and make necessary changes to ensure your website remains optimized for search engines no matter how complex it gets.
Maximize your business’s online visibility by partnering with an enterprise SEO agency today!